Innovation in Business Rapid Changes

Question: Discuss about the Innovation in Businessfor Rapid Changes. Answer: Introduction Rapid changes in the business environment have force companies to make investment in research and development for the purpose of implementing innovations in business processes and products and services in order to meet the changing demands of the customers. Innovation refers to the conversion of an idea into in to reality in the form of goods and services that results in the creation of the value for its customers. Customers are ready to pay premium prices for the innovative products and services as it facilitates in fulfilling the needs and wants of customers. There is an involvement of imagination, initiative and information for the purpose of delivery of different and increased values from resources and processes through which idea is converted into final products and services. Organizations focus on innovations in order to satisfy the needs of the customers. Organizations grab different opportunities available in the market by the adoption of innovation in the volatile and uncert ain business environment survive for long term. Besides this, they also gain competitive edge over other players in the market (Fortuin, 2007). The thesis statement is stated as Organizations must innovate to survive and thrive. Organizations must Innovate to Survive and Thrive Organizations for the purpose of development of the agile innovation culture, global industry eco-systems and business management processes use innovation as a strategy to remain competitive in the market. Bringing innovation in the company helps in engaging employees in come up with creative ideas that can be brought in the products and services to meet the unmet demands of the customers. Innovation in the products and services also results in increasing the returns that the shareholders get on their investment in the company. If the organization regularly innovates and taps new opportunities then it attracts investment from large number of investors. It also facilitates in increasing the sales and profits of the company as customers are ready to buy innovative products that fulfill their needs and demands (House and Price, 2009). There is a necessity to bring Innovation in the processes and procedures used by the company results in improving its overall productivity and performance. There is a presence of scarcity of the resources and abundance of the problems in the world. The company that thinks differently and converts the idea into action to solve the problems with available resources results in achieving high growth in the market. Innovation helps in finding new ways to respond to unpredictable events which are not anticipated in an efficient manner. This helps the company to gain a competitive edge over its rivals in the market. In developed economies innovation and creative skills by the companies in order to survive and thrive in the market (Piperopoulos, 2012). Organizations face several problems due to the changes occurred in the business environment which can be resolved by the execution of the creative ideas that results in innovation. Creativity is considered the driving force of innovation. It is necessary for the organizations to invent new ideas in order to overcome the problems faced by the company related to processes and procedures. Innovation helps in encouraging the employees to think out of the box and invest time to explore new ideas to solve the problems faced by the company in terms of sales, customer satisfaction and so on. It also results in improving the process of solving problems. Different innovative approaches can be achieved by the business from its stakeholders such as employees, customers and partners (Bouwman, Vos and Haaker, 2008). It might be possible that a customer while giving its feedback on the goods and services offered by the company might provide a creative idea to make changes in the existing products to meet the specific need of the customers. This might result in increasing the sales and profits of the company. There are different types of innovations adopted by the organizations in order to succeed in the market such as radical innovation and incremental innovation which helps them to attain competitive advantage over other players in the market. Radical innovation results in posing a significant impact on the economic activities of the firms in the market. Besides this, incremental innovation helps in increasing the performance of the specific product and service in terms of its sales and market share. Incremental innovation in the company facilitates in reducing the cost or improving the features of the existing products in order to increase its sales and profits of the company (Fortuin, 2007). Google has released Gmail which is considered as the best e-mail service over the internet. It is the example of incremental innovation as it has made improvements in its e-mail services provided to internet users. During the launch of Gmail, it has very limited features but it has a great speed of sending and receipt of the e-mails in a quick manner. It is user friendly and did not flash advertisements to distract the user. There is a necessity for the organizations to innovate in order to remain in the market. Organizations which held as prisoners by their mental models find difficulty in surviving in the market. Mental model refers to the way in which the organization sees its employees, itself and its customers. It provides information related to the aim of the organization and the way in which the organization achieve it. Mental model helps in entrapping the company at the time of making adjustments as per the changes taking place in the organization (Schmitt, 2014). Innovation is considered as a building block for the purpose of attaining prosperity and survival of the company in the market. For the purpose of successful implementation of the innovative and creativity ideas in the organization there is a need to achieve a proper support from the top level management of the company (Gawarzynska, 2010). Innovation can happen only in those companies which has a culture to involve the stakeholders such as employees and customers to come up with creative and new ideas to resolve the problems faced by the company. Companies must foster innovation in their processes and products and services which in turn results in gaining success in a quick manner. It is essential for the companies to implement innovation in every sphere of the organization so that every member of the organization concerned with new initiatives in their work as it helps in improving their performance and productivity (Latif, 2010). Besides this, it also facilitates in attaining high level of customer satisfaction which in turn leads in increasing the market share of the company. It is also considered as a special tool for entrepreneurs which facilitates in exploiting opportunity in the market. Entrepreneurs search for the sources of innovation for the purpose of bringing changes in the organization to exploit opportunities in the market. Nowadays, it is important for the organizations to bring innovation in their products and services because there is an increase in the competition in the market and in very less time, other companies either imitate or launch similar product in the market which results in declining in the market share of the company (Mann and Chan, 2011). If companies brought innovation in their products on regular basis then the company can overcome competition in the market and have long term survival in the market. In addition to this, nowadays companies face high competition from the compani es across the globe other than from local players in the market. This is the reason that there is a need for the companies to innovate and bring new ideas in order to overcome the competition from across the globe (Anna, 2012). Companies which challenge themselves in the aspect of their operations and processes and engage in improving their activities will survive in the competitive environment for long term. Nowadays, customers also prefer innovative products and do not accept the old products with obsolete technology. The innovation cycle has become short as companies are constantly making investment in bringing innovation in the products and services in order to solve the problems faced by the customers (Taplin, 2006). In the current rapidly changing business environment there is a need to bring innovative ideas in order to survive and thrive in the market. There are many companies that constantly innovate new ideas and implement it to provide products with new features to the customers such as Apple and Samsung. This helps in attracting more number of customers (Alon, Jones and McIntyre, 2013). Besides this, Apple has constantly bring innovation in its products by adoption of new technologies due to which it gained a first mover advantage in the market. In addition to this, Samsung is bringing innovation in their products by providing mobile phones for every type of customers. This help companied to penetrate in the market by providing products for all types of customers at reasonable price. Apple has added new features in its iPhone by keeping its design intact. This attracts new and existing customers to buy products. With regard to Apple, the company launches one phone which results in making the technology used in other models obsolete as the new model has some new features along with the old features present in the previous models (Hkansson and Waluszewski, 2007). Innovation can be successful if there is an existence of a match between the changes made inside the company with its positioning and market segment to which it offers products and services. This alignment helps in successful implementation of the innovation practices and leads to an achievement of high sales and profits of the company (San, 2014). There are also large companies that finds difficulty in being innovative to respond to the changes occurred in the business environment as these companies have developed core competencies which helps in distinguishes it from other companies. At the time when there is a need to embedding with the globally competitive market the core competency becomes core rigidity due to which it is a necessity for the organizations to become flexible and bring new ideas to cope up with the changes taking place in the environment to remain competitive in the market (Solomonides, 2009). It is required for the organizations to build a culture of innovation to motivate employees to come up with innovative ideas which might be adopted by the organization to improve its operational efficiency and productivity of the company. Amazon has also implement innovation in their processes for the purpose of providing a good experience for its customers. The company has brought innovation in its processes such as Amazon Prime in order to provide products to customers in an effective manner. Besides this, it has also launched an e-reader space with Kindle which offers its customers to read the article, books and novels online with clear picture quality (Aydogan, 2008). Along with this, ATT has also implemented a program named Foundry to accelerate innovation in the company. It has made huge investment and provide an opportunity to its employees to experiment with the processes. It has also shorten the innovation lifecycle of its products or services. The Foundry offer products such as Cascade that helps in sending and receiving text messages from any connected device such as connected car, security solutions and home automation (Trapp, 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded that it is essential for the companies to bring innovation in the products and services offered by it in order to remain competitive and survive in the market for long time. In this rapidly changing business environment , the innovation lifecycle is shorten as there are very high customer expectations which has to be met by the company in order to increase its market share. Many companies have embedded innovation in every part of their business in order to gain a competitive edge over other rivals in the market. Thus the thesis statement can be restated as Organizations must innovate to survive and thrive. References Alon, I., Jones, V. and McIntyre, J. 2013. Innovation in Business Education in Emerging Markets. Springer. Anna, S. 2012. Academic Entrepreneurship and Technological Innovation: A Business Management Perspective: A Business Management Perspective. IGI Global. Aydogan, N. 2008. Innovation Policies, Business Creation and Economic Development: A Comparative Approach. Springer Science Business Media. Bouwman, H., Vos, H.D. and Haaker, T. 2008. Mobile Service Innovation and Business Models. Springer Science Business Media. Fortuin, F. 2007. Strategic Alignment of Innovation to Business: Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Short and Long Life Cycle Industries.Wageningen Academic Pub. Gawarzynska, M. 2010. Open Innovation and Business Success. Diplomica Verlag. Hkansson, H. and Waluszewski, A. 2007. Knowledge and Innovation in Business and Industry: The Importance of Using Others. Routledge. House, C. and Price, R. 2009. The HP Phenomenon: Innovation and Business Transformation. Stanford University Press. Latif, A.H. 2010. Innovation in Business and Enterprise: Technologies and Frameworks: Technologies and Frameworks. IGI Global. Mann, L. and Chan, J. 2011. Creativity and Innovation in Business and Beyond: Social Science Perspectives and Policy Implications. Routledge. Piperopoulos, D.P.G. 2012. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Business Clusters. Gower Publishing. San, Y.T. 2014. TRIZ - Systematic Innovation in Business Management. First Fruits Sdn. Bhd. Schmitt, J. 2014. Social Innovation for Business Success: Shared Value in the Apparel Industry. Springer Science Business Media. Solomonides, T. 2009. Healthgrid Research, Innovation, and Business Case: Proceedings of HealthGrid 2009. IOS Press. Taplin, R. 2006. Innovation and Business Partnering in Japan, Europe and the United States. Routledge. Trapp, M. 2014. Realizing Business Model Innovation: A Strategic Approach for Business Unit Managers. Springer Science Business Media.

Sample Cause and Effect Essay on Income Inequality in America

Sample Cause and Effect Essay on Income Inequality in AmericaA sample cause and effect essay on income inequality in America should contain a few key points. The main premise is that the United States has the highest level of income inequality in the developed world. Another point, the essay should include is that many people in our society live in fear of the distribution of wealth and income. Inequality is not just in the United States, but across the globe.Let's take a look at the statistics regarding the percentage of people in America that are actually in poverty. While some Americans may not be able to properly relate to what I am talking about, we all know that most Americans live in affluence. In other words, our nation as a whole is wealthy, but not all the people are wealthy. That means there are more people in poverty than just about anywhere else in the world.Most people do not understand that income inequality in America actually has more to do with income distribution t han people living in poverty. The fact is that wealth inequality is much greater than income inequality. Wealthy people own more of the wealth that is in our society.In order to fully understand why people are not happy with the current level of wealth and income distribution in America, it is important to examine the relationship between these two concepts. Most people realize that income inequality leads to low self-esteem and self-worth. If you own wealth, you are a better person.That being said, it is a sad thing to see. When you study the statistics for people who are in poverty, you find that they had to work harder for less money. Many of them worked a job that they did not enjoy and gave up their personal freedoms to make enough money to survive. There is a direct correlation between wealth and self-worth.There is no easy way to escape from poverty, even in America. However, there is a lot of wealth out there for the less fortunate. One good place to start looking for that w ealth is through various tax shelters.Tax shelters are there for everyone. If you are struggling with debts or bills, a tax shelter will provide you with a path out of debt. Those that are very wealthy are not necessarily doing it purposely, but it does occur.If you are considering making a change, the path to financial freedom is up for grabs to those who are rich people. For example, the government provides free money for college and people are in much better financial shape than they were several years ago. When you choose to change your life, a lifestyle that is built on debt is not going to be easy to break away from.

Sodium Hydroxide and Erlenmeyer Flask free essay sample

To learn the concept of separating organic compounds by utilizing the concept of acid/base chemistry in so that separation can be done. INTRODUCTION Using acid base chemistry in the separation of substances can be a quite useful technique in organic chemistry. A basic extraction can be carried out by applying a hot solvent such as water to a dry substance like coffee. This will allow for the extraction of caffeine and flavor from the coffee beans. Acid base chemistry can be useful in separating neutral, basic, and acidic organic substances by controlling the pH of the aqueous layer. We will write a custom essay sample on Sodium Hydroxide and Erlenmeyer Flask or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In acid base extraction a solvent such as ether is mixed with an aqueous solution of a different pH. This will aid in ionizing the intended compound and separate it from the mixture. Once the molecule is ionized it will precipitate out of the ether solvent and dissolve into the aqueous layer. The aqueous layer can then be removed and the pure substance can be obtained through crystallization. In this weeks lab a mixture of carboxylic acid, phenol, and a neutral substance were separated from an ether solution. First, the carboxylic acid was ionized with a weak base and removed. A strong base was then applied to the mixture to allow the phenol to ionize and precipitate into the aqueous layer. This layer of aqueous solution was then extracted which left the neutral compound in the ether solvent. The three separated substances were then crystallized for melting point and identification. PROCEDURE Isolation a neutral compound from a mixture containing an acid impurity 1. 0. 24grams  of  unknown  sample and  0. 12  grams  benzoic  acid was  weighted   and placed in a test tube. 2. 10ml of ether was added to the mixture and was shakes to  dissolve completely the  mixture. The solution  then  transferred to  125 ml separatory funnel and  5ml of  1M NaOH  was added, with the cap tight, the layers was mix by swirling and shaking for 30 seconds. Pressure was vent by titling the funnel and opening the stop cork. 4. It was shakes again after closed the stop cork. The mixture was leaved to stand to allow the layers to separate. The aqueous layer was drain into Erlenmeyer  flask and was labeled as first extraction NaOH. 5. 5ml of the 1M NaOH solution was added to the ether layer in the funnel and the step 1-5 was repeated and labeled as second extraction NaOH. . The flask was taken to the hood and by using glass rod slowly stirring when 6M HCl was added into each Erlenmeyer flask until the solution was acidic by using blue litmus paper. 7. The drying procedure for an ether layer requires the additional step, which not include in the procedure for drying of methylene chloride layer. 8. 5 ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride was added. Then the mixture was shake for 30 seconds and let the layer separate. The aqueous layer was removed and discarded. 9. The ether layer was poured from the top of the seperatory funnel into the Erlenmeyer flask. 10. The ether layer over granular anhydrous sodium sulfate was dried 11. The dried ether solution was transferred, dry Pasteur pipet to a dry, reweighted Erlenmeyer flask, leaving the drying agent behind. 12. The ether was evaporate by heating the flask in a warm water bath. When the solvent was evaporated, the flask was removed from the bath and dry the outside of the flasks. When the flask was cooled to room temperature, the amount of solid solute was weighted. The melting point of the solid was obtained. Result 1. The actual weight of benzoic acid 2. Weight of benzoic acid recovered 3. Observed melting point of benzoic acid 4. Percent recovery o benzoic acid 5. Actual weight of unknown sample 6. Weight of unknown sample recovered 7. Observed melting point of unknown sample Questions 1. List four water-immiscible liquids other than ether that could be used to extract organic compounds from aqueous solution. 2. Why is it wrong to leave a bottle of anhydrous sodium sulphate or calcium chloride open? Draw the structure of the product when benzoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide. Why is the product of this reaction easily extracted into H2O, while the original benzoic acid is not so easily exacted into H2O? 4. Why does benzoic acid precipitate out when the aqueous layer acidified with HCl?

Homosexual Adoptions essays

Homosexual Adoptions essays Should homosexual couples be allowed to adopt children? The question concerning gay couples adopting children has become major problem in our society. This has become more of a political issue than a moral issue. If the question is looked at morally instead of politically then there would be no question at all. Gay couples should be in no way allowed to adopt children. There are several reasons why gay couples should not be able to adopt children. People look at this question from the wrong standpoint, instead of looking at what is better for the child they try to accommodate those who live an alternative life style. The child should be the most important factor in the adoption process. If God intended for homosexual couples to have and raise children he would have made it possible naturally. There are some cases that heterosexual couples adopt because they are unable to have children, but the difference here is that most heterosexual couples can naturally have children, while on the other hand no homosexual couples can naturally produce children. Homosexuality is morally degrading to a society, and for our society to condone homosexual relationships by allowing them to adopt children would hurt our societies morals, and be unfair to the child. A child growing up with homosexual parents would not have all the advantages that a child growing up with heterosexual parents would. A child is better off having a mother and a father, and it would be confusing to a child if he had two mothers or two fathers. The childs parents would influence the childs perception of normal and natural relationships. A child tends to imitate its parents this means a child that is raised by homosexual parents is more likely to be homosexual than those who are raised by heterosexual parents. It is not natural to be homosexual because instincts that come natural are to help us survive and homosexuality would not help survive....

Evolution of Iraqi national identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Evolution of Iraqi national identity - Essay Example In the Middle East for instance it may not be anachronistic to see President George Bush and Osama bin Laden seen on parallel screens of different television channels simultaneously. This places greater pressures on the control of the mind space of the general masses for development of relatively sophisticated concepts as nationalism and national identity. Iraq has been the subject of considerable debate in international polity in the past few years. This is so due to the total revolution that the state has been undergoing post intervention by United States led forces in 2003 and toppling of the Saddam regime. Outbreak of a civil war has added to the confusion as no clear picture on the fractious polity of the hapless state and its people is emerging. Simultaneously we have seen proliferation of media in all its forms in this short period, partly initiated by the United States forces efforts at public diplomacy and partly due to the natural growth of media in the Middle East revolutionized by the entry of television channels as Al Jazeera. ... f the concept of national identity as it has existed in Iraq over the years, particularly from the time of the end of the First World War to the present times. How and in what way media can contribute to national identity is another facet which has been considered by an holistic analysis of media particularly its Iraqi dimension. The way ahead in involvement of the media in developing national identity in Iraq is covered in the final part of the paper. Identity is a political issue. Media and polity are umbilically interlinked as media is a political instrument of influence. Thus this study should provide us an insight of polity contributing to national identity as well as the role of media under such a dispensation. The Concept of National Identity Identity has been variously defined. When related to group identity it is said to be a sense of purpose and belonging to a common programme.1 It coagulates people with a notion of shared aims.2 It is also defined as a set of ideas which are constructed around the concept of a nation and relation of individuals and groups to these.3 In terms of national identity, it applies to people born and living in the same nation.4 Thus it would be clear that identity relates to development of commonality between two individuals or a group of people which creates a sense of belonging. It leads to cooperative relationship between people. When related with nations and people, two or more people naturalized in the same state and citizens of it can be called as nationals of that country. However this may be too narrow an understanding of national identity hence there is a need to develop this concept further to understand its nuances. The attitude that people display about their nations is said to construe national identity and its

Media economy and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Media economy and society - Essay Example According to Habermas, during the feudal economic system, matters of concern were handled by the church and the state and private individuals remained dominant. However, industrialisation and transformation of the feudal economy brought about the emergence of bourgeoisies. These individuals were subordinates to the proletariat and ruling class and had no say in running of the government. Enlightenment brought about by availability of cultural products such as newspapers and journals. The public sphere was a regulatory institution against the authority of state and entailed discursive relations rather than market relations associated with an economic system. It thus entailed political participation through medium of talk such as the coffee houses, societies and salons. It was free of class or race divisions, the issues discussed were the common good of all. One may tend to think that since the public sphere entailed discussions by the bourgeoisies, the medial had no role to play. Howe ver, media in form of publications was very crucial in providing information that served as basis for the discussions and consequently political action (Hauser, 1998). ... sk, â€Å"If the media was vital in enhancing public debate, how is it that it replaced the public sphere?† Mediums such as newspapers provided information to bourgeoisies that became subject of debate. However, advancements in the media overturned this rational-critical debate by private individuals. In the 1950s, the TV was the mostly used form of public sphere. The TV is informative to the consumers in regards to most of political and economic issues. However, the TV as a form of public sphere is not interactive; the viewers become consumers of information rather than participants. Moreover, unlike the coffee houses, salons and public assemblies the individuals consume the information in privacy of their homes thus no debate takes place. Besides, the media does not seek the opinions of the views. The privatisation of individual interests has the effect of disintegrating the society. Social gatherings where public opinions are formed and discussed are eroded thus undermining democracy and encouraging the emergence of totalitarian states associated with the capitalist economy (Herbamas, 1989). The media rather than providing information on economic and political issues are used as medium of advertising thus encouraging consumerism and capitalist economies. However, this view is often criticized since there are other forms of media or cultural products that enhance interactions among users hence public sphere is viewed as still in existence. For instance, growth of the internet has led to information explosion and increased interactions between individuals through social networks such as face book and twitter. These allow for participation by individuals in discussion of matters of concern hence contributing to public sphere (Fraser, 1990). For example, during the Arab

The Topic Of Tourism In UAE Tourism Essay

The Topic Of Tourism In UAE Tourism Essay The main aim to provide this study on the topic of tourism in UAE is to provide an overview of the condition in the United Arab Emirates. The below paragraphs given are divided into five chapters to study all about tourism in UAE which gives an overall information related with the tourism sector of United Arab Emirates. Chapter 1 is the Introduction which gives basic information about the things which we are going to do in our study. Chapter 2 consists of the Data collection and analysis of the data which tells about the nature of tourist and tourist destination place. Chapter 3 includes approach and methodology which is applied to get the data and Chapter 4 is included to analysis and interpret the data which is collected. At the end Chapter 5 consists of conclusion, recommendations and suggestions for the topic covered. CHAPTER-1 Introduction- INTRODUCTION- The country United Arab Emirates has a unique property that it is governed by the seven self governing sheikhs namely Sharjah, Umm al Qaiwain, Dubai, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah. As we all know that UAE is the favorite tourist destination around the globe and mostly in Middle East for both leisure travelers and business persons. There has been boost observed in the tourism industry of United Arab Emirates which is basically a result of development or production of different modes of communication. There are many reasons for the favorite tourism destination place of many business person due to crime free environment, traditional Arab hospitality and most importantly highly developed infrastructure. There are many tourist places which are worth admiring which have given boom in the tourism industry. RATIONALE OF THE STUDY- The basic principle to study the tourism sector of the United Arab Emirates is to learn about the destination places and the background of the tourism which indicates start of the tourism sector of the country. The study will be mainly focus on the nature of tourist that is where they prefer to go, number of tourist arriving and leaving and much more. There is comparison with the United States of America and United Kingdom of UAE tourism which can make them think about the situation about how they can cope up with the rising problems in the tourism sector. The most important reason for the base of the study is to remove the negative impacts of the sector. RESEARCH QUESTIONS- There are many questions which arise related with the tourism sector in the United Arab Emirates. Some of them are- What are the elements which contribute to the study of tourism in UAE? Why we are performing study on the tourism sector of United Arab Emirates? What is the position of tourism compared according to the countries like USA and UK? What are the negative impacts on the tourism sector of the United Arab Emirates? What are the famous places which are usually visited by most of the tourists? STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM- The main thing which comes in the way of tourism sector of United Arab Emirates is the comparison between USA and UK which has comparatively larger hub as a tourist place. Some negative impacts can also be counted from the tourism in United Arab Emirates which are stones on the way of success in United Arab Emirates. EXPLANATION OF THE TERMS- The main term which was used in the coming paragraph is Sustainable Tourism which is an industry committed towards maintaining the standard of the tourism industry making less impact on the environment and the local culture. Sustainable tourism cannot be related with the Ecotourism as it ensures that development can bring positive experience in the local people. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY- The main objective behind the study of tourism in United Arab Emirates is to study the deep concept of tourism in Middle East by studying about the incoming and outgoing of the tourists, favorite destination place of the tourists and historical attraction for tourists. There is comparison done between the tourism of countries UK and USA with the tourism sector of UAE. There are various factors which imposes negative factor on the tourism industry of UAE. DELIMITATION OF STUDY- Delimitation of study is basically the study which defines the scope or boundaries of the study. The proposals of development of the tourism sector of the country by the exclusionary and inclusionary decisions among which the choice of objectives and questions, alternative theoretical perspectives and variable interests can be adopted. There are various steps involved in the study which are described in the form of coming paragraphs in our study of tourism sector of United Arab Emirates. SCHEME OF CHAPTERIZATION- There are basically five chapters included in the study of tourism in United Arab Emirates in which first chapter consists of Introduction part which consists of the introduction of the study or issues which we will be going to raise in our further paragraphs. Second Chapter includes the review of literature related with the UAE tourism in which reviewing of international or local studies has been done and implications of review for the present study has been proposed in coming paragraphs. Third Chapter consists of Approach and Methodology which is clear from its name as the approach and method required for performing study. Fourth Chapter is included to make analysis on the data and provide with an interpretation which includes Data collection and analysis and major findings related with the topic. Last chapter consists of Conclusion, Recommendations and suggestions which will help in doing further studies on the tourism sector of United Arab Emirates. Chapter 2- Literature Review- INTRODUCTION- There are various types of studies done on the tourism sector of UAE in which basically we will be discussing about the two main types that are International Study and Local Study. The studies have been done on various factors which affect the tourism industry of the United Arab Emirates. Basically the literature review shows summary of some of the key literature underlying the framework report. The literature review is included as the three supplementary documents in the framework report and the other two are Indicators of Sustainability and Indicators and Sustainable tourism. As according to the sustainable development there is freedom to accept the shades of green in approaching sustainable tourism and based on this approach which holds development of tourism and tourists together and consider satisfaction of operator as central aim to the darker green which carry precautionary principle and concept of carrying features highly (Hunter, 1997). As we have discussed about Sustainable tourism which is taking place in most of the country including United Arab Emirates which means when we combine the term sustainable with the tourism then the latter must take on the social, environmental and economical considerations that are inherent in the former. There are many other factors included under three headings which are described above that is Social, environmental and economical. Butler in 1980 proposed a model of the evolution of development of tourism popularly known as tourist-area life cycle in which he tries to introduce the notion of carrying capacity which means that at any tourist place there is a limit to tourist members beyond which they are damage to the future capability of the area as a tourist attraction. Although tourism carrying capacity is a useful concept in the prevailing view of literature but it helps us to understand the practical and theoretical application of the sustainable tourism. INTERNATIONAL STUDIES- There are various studies being proposed in order to study the concept of tourism in the United Arab Emirates in which according to expert Dubai is the most favorite destination to the attract the foreigners to itself which is one of the seven emirates comprising the United Arab Emirates located on the Persian gulf. Various studies have shown that Dubai is the premier tourist destination place in the whole region which is complemented with the worlds largest man-made harbor by the bustling port industry of Jebel Ali. (Welcome to Dubai Travel guide) The writers have defined the city with innovation at its finest as it is getting much popularity and income from the tourist attraction which comes from real estates, massive infrastructure, breaking of Guinness Records and other activities related to sports, leisure, beaches and many more. However compared to other countries Dubai too comprises of share good travel spots to which most of people unwind and settle down for the time being. Dubai is considered as the important part of the governments strategy to maintain the flow of cash into the emirates from the foreign country. Mainly the tourists arrive in this city for shopping but also to attend other ancient and modern attractions of the country. According to the people, Dubai is basically considered as the shopping capital of the Middle East which draws a large number of shopping tourists from other countries within the region and as far from Europe also. LOCAL STUDY- When we talk about the local study then the main thing which comes into the mind of people is of a month long festival which is known as Dubai Shopping festival which is held during the month of January every year and during this time whole of the Emirates is observed as the shopping mall and additionally to attract the tourist and give rise to tourism this festival brings together folk dances, music shows and art exhibition. According to the localities, Sightseeing is considered as poor second for most of the visitors who basically comes considering Dubai as a shopping paradise. In the boom of economic development in the city like Dubai, various aspects of Dubais old culture overshadowed the former and some of the tourists can be found visiting the places around creek which makes Dubai split into two halves which are known as Bur Dubai and Deira. IMPLICATION OF REVIEW- As we have talked about the Sustainable tourism in the review which basically tells about the factors such as environment, economical and social, this comes into effect when we add tourism with the Sustainable. There are two types of studies done on the tourism sector of the United Arab Emirates which tells about the various factors related with the tourism industry and the places which are famous for the tourist destination. The suggestion for the review to improve the drawbacks which are coming on the way of the tourism of UAE is to improve the judicial procedure and improvement in tourist places should be done. Chapter 3- Approach and Methodology- INTRODUCTION- The approach used for finding the tourism information of the UAE is survey performed on the people of United Arab Emirates. There are various projects being run by the government in order to promote tourism in the country and especially in Dubai which has a mission of comprising of 86 percent of tourism related construction projects all over gulf in the next coming eight years which was reported by a newspaper of the UAE. (Abu Dhabi and dubai to lead the region tourism projects) The approach which is used for determining the information about the tourism sector of the country is to perform survey on the foreign tourist as well as the local tourist as well as performing analysis on the data collected. The nature of data is in the form of number which will be representing the nature of the people and reaction of the people with respect to their attendance to various destination of tourist and basically mostly survey could be performed in the Malls where most of the tourist are found as Dubai is considered as the Shopping destination of the Middle East. Sources of Data is basically aimed at viewing two section which comprises of National people and foreign tourists which are chosen for survey in order to get reaction over the destination places of tourists. Sample are considered as the surveys which are performed on the people which have come to visit the tourist places and the procedure to make survey is to perform survey in the Mall as mostly tourist come for shopping, famous tourist destination places and beaches. Data collection is based on the survey which we got from conducting on the people and analysis is done based on that survey. There are basically findings which are related with the tourism sector of the United Arab Emirates. DATA ANALYSIS- The analysis done through survey is basically used to find out the starting of the tourism industry in the United Arab Emirates, the comparison between the tourism industry of United Arab Emirates and United States of America and United Kingdom. The negative impacts which are coming on the way of tourism in the United Arab Emirates and the suggestion for removing the negative impacts on tourism. There is discussion on the famous and favorite destination places of the United Arab Emirates which is mostly attained by the tourists on coming to the UAE. Mostly the tourism sector is being promoted due to the relaxed and wealthy nature of the Arab city which is also known for its oil fortunes. There is basically overview of the tourism being described through collection of data and analysis done on the data collected. Questionnaire- Do negative impacts affect tourism of the country? Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Are relation with the USA and UK strong as seen with the perspective of tourism industry? Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Do you agree with more and more tourist coming to your country? Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree There is major change which can be seen in the infrastructure and maintenance of the tourist destination place. Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Have you provided any contribution in the welfare and security of the tourists in your country Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Services provided to the foreign tourist are worth admiring Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Proper messages and treatment is given to the tourist which are coming across the globe Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Is there any racial discrimination done in the country with respect to the tourists. Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Chapter 4- Data Analysis and Interpretation- INTRODUCTION- As we have collected data surveying on various kinds of people which provides their view over the destination places, shopping malls and other heritage sites present. There are major findings on the data collected which represent the view of the survey presented by the people on the tourist places. The comparison between USA and UK and United Arab Emirates which provides the scope of improvement in the tourism sector and positive and negative impacts which are effecting the tourism in the United Arab Emirates. DATA ANALYSIS- The table represents the reaction of people on various kinds of questions asked to them. QUESTION NUMBER STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEUTRAL DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE Question 1 40 30 15 5 10 Question 2 10 40 20 10 10 Question 3 80 1 1 3 15 Question 4 15 45 5 10 25 Question 5 40 10 5 25 20 Question 6 90 2 1 2 5 Question 7 10 6 5 4 75 Question 8 25 50 10 5 10 As we have collected the data from surveying the people we have found out that the concept of tourism started in the 20th century in United Arab Emirates which is getting raise day by day through the huge infrastructure present in the seven emirates. Abu Dhabi which is capital of UAE is considered as the richest city of its existence which consists of scenic wave front Croniche and the overgenerous Emirates palace hotels which are hard to miss by any tourist and the beauty present in the city takes the capital of the country to the next level. (World guides, 2010) At a cost of US$ 30 million, Abu Dhabi is basically trying to compete with the glitz of Dubai by building the Saadiyat Island which means Island of happiness which comprises of museums, parks, beaches, golf courses which is not scheduled to complete before 2018. There are all kinds of destination place within Abu Dhabi suiting all tastes and ages. The Al Ain Zoo is preferred to spend the afternoon exploring the animal attraction where families and mostly children are used to spend time and the hill fun city amusement park is also famous for its roller coaster ride. The city also offers a village known as Abu Dhabi Heritage Village which offers the history of Abu Dhabi represented in a peculiar manner. There is much history present inside the city of Abu Dhabi and home to innumerable impressive sites in which most famous is White fort which is considered as home of many of the citys leaders. The Eastern fort is another citys prominent landmarks and Al Manhal Palace which is just short from the downtown of Abu Dhabi and surrounded by the expanse of parkland. Mostly Dubai and Abu Dhabi is famous for its Shopping where huge malls and festivals are created for attracting the tourists from all over the world. The real estate sector of Dubai also attracts the people from all over the world where separate man-made islands are created for the people at very handsome rates. There are around 24 tourist destination places within Dubai which attracts the tourists which includes five star rating and four star ratings from the government in which some of them are Burj Al-Arab, Bur Dubai Museum, Al Maha Desert Resort and Spa, Mall of the emirates, one and only Royal Mirage Resort, Jumeirah Mosque, Jumeirah Beach hotel, Majlis Ghorfat Um-al-sheef, Bur Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House. These are the places which are given five star rating which means that it is highly recommended attractions to visit in Dubai. The places such as Deira Al-Ahmadiya School, Bur Heritage and Diving Village, Jumeirah city, Wild Wadi, Deirah Spice Souq, Deira heritage house, De ira gold Souq, Deira Dubai creek golf and yacht club, Oud Metha Wafi city are given four star ratings which is recommended for visiting in Dubai. (Top rated dubai tourist attractions, 2010) MAJOR FINDINGS- The major findings in the study of tourism basically turn our attention towards the relation between the USA and UK and UAE. The tourism sector is basically compared within these countries and the help which is provided by the USA and UK to United Arab Emirates for developing the tourist destination places to attract more and more tourist across the world. As we all know about the United States contribution of $733 million to the United Arab Emirates tourism economy in 2008 in a challenging economy environment through which international tourism remains flexible according to the new Tourism Outlook in United States of America. As to travel in United States the person coming from States has to purchase average amount of $139.69 while an Emirati travelers has to spend around $262 million on their visa branded payment cards which was observed as 49 increment over 2007. United States also analyzed attitudes and intentions of the traveler which was basically based on 11 key source markets. There is decrement in the travelling of US people due to socio-economic climate which is creates inside the country but somewhere it is not affected by the economic environment where 83 percent adjust their international travel plans while 52 percent opt for travelling during off peak season and around 33 percent choose the place where cost is comparative ly less. (US contributed $733 million to UAEs tourism economy in 2008, 2009) There are various positive and negative impacts on the tourism industry of every country but the country here is United Arab Emirates. We all know about the positive impacts which affect the tourism in the positive manner but the negative impacts can be in the form of crime which will affect the tourism. The other thing is about the maintenance of the tourist destination places which gives the first impression of the place. When we talk about the Negative impacts then the primary source of these impacts is environment present in the country as some of the places may be polluted which can be harmful for the tourists as they are not use to that kind of environment. These were some of the negative impacts on the tourism sector of the country as it can affect the position and reputation of the tourism department of the country. DISCUSSION- As we have collected the data from the people at the tourist place which gives their view over the tourist facilities being provided by the government to the people coming from outside. There are well established shopping malls for the tourists which are fully filled with facilities. The relation with USA and UK are also emerging as the main topic for the tourism industry in which various steps has been taken by both the countries to lure the people of both the countries toward each other. The negative impacts of the factor discussed above are tried to be minimized taking efforts towards it which will be helpful in building a strong base for the tourism sector of the United Arab Emirates. CONCLUSION- The conclusion which allows us to take the best move to take our tourism sector to the sky heights is to maintain the tourist places well to attract more and more people towards it. Mainly United Arab Emirates is famous for its shopping festival which should be marketed around the globe which attracts the people to take part in it from other countries. Chapter 5- Summary, Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations SUMMARY: United Arab Emirates is controlled by seven sheikhs and it is the place which is known as favorite tourist destination around the world. This increment of tourism is due to the factors like crime free environment and highly developed infrastructure and there is various worth places due to which tourist industry is at boom. To learn the destination places and the background of the tourism sector of the country is basic principle to study the tourism sector of the United Arab Emirates. The study is about the tourists nature that is their preferences of going, collection about the arrival and leaving of tourists and various other things. There are very much differences in the United States of America and United Kingdom of UAE tourism which makes them think and ways of coping up with the problems in the tourism sector. This is done for removing the impacts of the sector which are negative. Many questions arise which are related with the sector of tourism in the United Arab Emirates like the contributing elements for the study of tourism in UAE? Other important question that is raised is that what is the position of tourism compared according to the countries like USA and UK? In United Arab Emirates, some negative impacts can also be included from the tourism which is bottlenecks on the way of success in United Arab Emirates. The main objective of study of study of tourism in United Arab Emirates is studying the concept of tourism in the Middle East and by studying the incoming and outgoing of the tourists. There is large number of chapters included in the tourism study in United Arab Emirates and these chapters consist of introduction. These chapters also contain the approach and methodology. There are various types of studies and the two major studies are international study and the local study. It is noted that Dubai is considered to maintain the flow of cash. There are drawback suggestions like the improvement of judicial procedure and the improvement in tourist places should be done. Surveys performed on the people of United Arab Emirates are an approach used for finding the information about tourism. The main aim of sources of data is to view two sections which consist of National people and foreign tourists. FINDINGS: After reading all the points about the whole process of tourism, employment, and various other growths in UAE and after doing various surveys in between the local people and the tourists in UAE, it is found that all the programs except a few problems launched by the government are helpful and favoured by both the local people and the tourists. Various programs and schemes like with 2 tickets of adult a free ticket of child is provided during the tourist season which is liked by majority of the tourists and this type of schemes attracts the tourists. When the tourists come to UAE, most of the hotels, bars etc are totally booked and this helps in the employment of various people. When a survey was done recently for the comments of the tourists and the local people of UAE, it was found that about 90% of the people and the tourists were satisfied with the policies of government and the behavior of the local people with the tourists. According to tourists the behavior of the people of UAE is very supportive and there are no problems of crime and cheating. But some of the tourists and the resident people have some problems from the increment in tourism. It is found that one of the major problems that are faced is of environmental pollution like destruction of forest, noise and air pollution which harms the health of the local people of UAE and due to this a little decrement has taken place in the tourism industry in UAE. It is founded that most of the developments in UAE is because of the growth of tourism industry. CONCLUSIONS: From all the discussions above it is concluded that the main reason for the development of UAE is tourism and without tourism UAE would not have been grown as much. From the above discussions about tourism in UAE, we have come to know that tourism is not only the purpose of recreation but it also a source of service. UAE depends heavily on the foreigners travel expenditure as a great source of taxation and income for various enterprises. Therefore in UAE, tourism is a strategy of promoting a particular region with a purpose of increasing commerce through the export of goods and services. In UAE, the tourism provides employment to the people in the form of Hotels bars etc and due to this it is concluded that tourism in UAE increases the standard of living of people and decreases the unemployment. But tourism has some disadvantages in UAE in the form of environmental damage like forest fires, destruction of sand dunes and pollution. This increased pollution disturbs the local residents and this pollution discourages the tourism in future. Though, the government of UAE has launched various programs for the control of the pollution but all these programs were not good enough to control the pollution. The traditional culture of UAE is very unique and very vast but the tourist does not always give respect to the traditional culture which is very sad to hear but it is true. Finally it is concluded that tourism is a very profitable process especially in UAE as development in UAE depends vastly on this industry because there is no requirement of lot of literacy and it yields very much profit with very little investment SUGGESTIONS: There are many advantages of tourism and the tourism in UAE is perfect up to a certain level but there are some drawbacks of tourism in UAE. Some suggestions for the removal of these drawbacks are- first of all the tourism in UAE causes pollution which damages the environment so control measures for pollution like noise and air should be taken by the government like use of CNG more than petrol and diesel. As the tourism provide employment to many people in UAE through bars, hotels, tourist guide etc so to increase the employment more and more hotels and bars should be opened by the government of UAE. Due to high employment the economy of the country increases at a rapid rate which further leads to the growth of UAE. Many factories should be opened by the government of UAE because the tourism in UAE provides indirect employment in terms of workers of the factory that helps in producing goods and services in the economy which helps in meeting the demand of the population in tourism. To promote the tourism in UAE government should give various offers to the tourists like discount on the packages given during the tourist season and large number of packages should be taken out during the festivals in UAE. The main problem in UAE is of security so more police forces should be appointed only for the tourism. More tourism in UAE will lead to more and more development of the country.