Oil After World War 1.2 - 2052 Words

Oil was found at Masjed Soleyman in southeastern Iran on May 26, 1908, and three years later was piped down to a newly built refinery at Abadan on the Iranian side of the Shatt-Al-Arab, not many miles below Basra.1(Stephen, 1991) Its global importance eas immediately recognized, not just by the Admiralty in London, looking for new sources of supply for its oil-fired battleships, but in other European capitals as well leading to a brief British-German-Turkish skirmish for control of the pipeline at the start of World War 1.2(Wilfred, 2007) Oil was next found in the Persian Gulf, beginning with Bahrain in 1931; there were subsequent discoveries in Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Trucial states, and Oman. By 1960 the smaller Gulf states were producing 15 percent of the world s oil, with another 10 percent or so coming from Iraq and Iran.3(Longrigg, Oil in the Middle East) By 1970 this had risen to 30 percent.4(BP Statistical Review, 2006) The story of the discovery, exploitation, and i mportance of Middle Eastern oil has been told in many different ways, and from many different points of view. For some it has been a source of Western triumphalism as in the case of the Aramco story , in which brave Texas pioneers conquer the world s last oil frontier.5(Wallace, 1971) For others, like the Arab novelist Abad Al-Rahman Munif, it is a tale of woe, as the lives of nomadic people are disrupted by the appearance of prisons and exploitative local officials.6(Cities of Salt, 1989)Show MoreRelatedEvelyn Alsultany Takes A Different Approach To The Oppression1585 Words   |  7 PagesEvelyn Alsultany takes a different approach to the oppression of Muslim women that the U.S. portrayed in the media to fuel the War on Terror and analyses that the U.S. portrayed Islam as backwards and an uncivilized culture. Alsultany analyzes published stories and news shows on CNN, NBC, CBS, and Fox after the 9/11 attacks and concludes that these news stations used women’s oppression and linked it with terrorist attacks because they conveyed that Muslim men hated the West’s cultural ideals of womenRead MoreThe Pollution Of The Middle East Cleaner876 Words   |  4 Pagesdata taken by NASA’s Aura spacecraft which records the Ozone levels such as nitrogen oxide. Nitrogen oxide emissions have dropped because of the civil war in Syria, movement of refugees, new environmental safety laws and the amounts of fossil fuels used in the Middle East. Scientists have found that 58% of nitrogen oxide emissions around the world are cause by the burning of fossil fuels. Since the Middle East has more fossil fuels, they produce more nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide. In places suchRead MoreThe Volatility of Crude Oil Prices895 Words   |  4 PagesThe volatility of crude oil prices have been experienced since the end of the 20th century. The March 1999 spikes were experienced due to the restriction of crude oil production and cooperation among OPEC member states, t he growth of oil demand in Asia that signified its recovery following the Asian financial crisis and decreased production from non-OPEC countries (Al-Abri, 2013). The world market reacted with a sharp rise in prices with the increase in crude oil going beyond 30USD/barrel in theRead MoreGroundwater Pollution and Drinking Water Scarcity Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesBy means of water, we give life to everything. – Koran, 21:30 Drinking water is our most precious resource, something every human being needs to survive. Yet today over 1.2 billion people a day on average do not have access to drinking water. Even if they might have this access, the chances are good that the drinking water is polluted with many contaminants. In the future, we will probably find that clean drinking water will go to the highest bidder, and even more people will findRead MoreCanadian Water Debate739 Words   |  3 Pagesto making water more expensive or even cutting down the time they use the water. Around the world 1.4 Billion people are lacking clean drinking water with Canada’s population being just around 35 million. Each year seven million from all around the world die year from diseases linked to unsanitary water and the problem is getting worse each year. Other countries that are in need of water will come after Canada first because Canadians have a lot of water with low population making it an â€Å"easy target†Read MoreThe Conflict Between The Middle East And Christianity1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe world now is facing a set of significant problems. I believe that there are three main International threats to global stability, the rapid rise of extremism, international disputes over territories, and corruption. Solutions to these issues facing humankind are compulsory to avoid some expected consequence. No more than two years ago people thought of Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda organisation if we mentioned the nightmare, extremism. Instead, nowadays the new forces of evil would be the ISISRead MoreThe World s Best Quality Shipping Port1524 Words   |  7 Pagestime, Europeans started to use steam boats and ocean power has become more important and more efficient. Nowadays, most cargoes are still transported by ships for imports and out ports, and with the intimate connections, the world seems to be as one. Shipping ports around the world As one of the world’s best quality shipping port, the Rotterdam Port is located in Netherland. According to the Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017 that is shown in figure 1.1, Netherland ranked No.1 with a score of 6Read MoreDespite many different efforts to break Venezuela’s dependence on oil it is still extremely hard1000 Words   |  4 PagesVenezuela’s dependence on oil it is still extremely hard for the government to expand other sectors of their economy. Oil exports account for almost 95% of the countries export earnings (Torvik, 2006). When a country is this reliant on a single export it gives little incentive for investment into other sectors of the economy. For example, why would a business want to invest its money in to something like energy or diamond mining when nearly all of the money coming in is oil related? Put simply, theyRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Ecosystem Services1615 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts include any type of fuel utilized for work, for example, food (sea food and game), crops, energy, and raw materials (skins, lumber, minerals, etc.). Simple, yet vital elements such as carbon dioxide and oxygen are also gathered from plants after photosynthesis. These provisioning services may be harvested by humans as in the case of crops such as corn or oranges, or by animals such as honeybees gather honey. Second, supporting services are the services necessary for the production of otherRead MoreA Brief Note On Nigeria s Healthcare System1693 Words   |  7 PagesBrits provided all necessary resources needed to improve them. a) Training of Physicians and Nurses II. An introduction into Nigeria s Healthcare system A. War i. During the World War 1, Nigeria was greatly affected because the country lost most of their medical staff and does that had been stationed there by the Europeans. ii. After the war, Europeans built numerous hospitals and schools in Nigeria but restricted who the physicians and Nurses could treat. a) Which created a lot of controversy